Contents:
Preface
Acknowledgements
1. The Importance of Listening to Foster Youth: “I was invisible unless I was acting out. Then I was a monster”
- What is Foster Care?
- Types of Foster Care
- Prevalence of Children in Foster Care
- Disparities in the Foster Care System
- Why Listen to Children in Foster Care?
- Procedural Justice Evaluations
- Meaningful Participation is Key
- Challenges to Hearing Youth
- The Present Study
- What Lies Ahead: Themes and Takeaways by Chapter
2. Children’s Attitudes and Knowledge of the Foster Care System: “I’d like to know the truth about why we went into foster care”
- Youth’s Feelings About Foster Care
- The System Itself
- Court Proceedings and Case Reviews
- Summary
3. Youth Involvement in Decisions About Themselves: “I haven’t really had involvement in my case plan. I don’t really get told much about my life”
- Inclusion in the Decision-Making Process
- Decisions About Placement
- Decisions at the Foster Home
- Decisions at School
- Decisions About Family Visits
- Decisions About Legal Proceedings and Meetings
- Youth Feelings About Decision Making
- Variables in the Decision-Making Process
- Youth Recommendations
- Summary
4. Children’s Relationships with Their Social Workers: “[She] looks at you and thinks, ‘you’re just a piece of paperwork’”
The Purpose of the Social Worker
- Relationships
- Tangible Support
- Availability
- Caseloads
- Turnover
- Communication
- Summary
5. Contact with Birth Families: “You don’t even know what [mom] looks like anymore”
- Contact with Birth Parents
- Siblings
- Summary and Youth Recommendations
6. Differences Between Foster and Birth Families: “These [parents] are mine, even though we’re not blood related”
- Foster Families
- Foster Parents/Caregivers
- Foster Siblings
- Differences Between Foster and Birth Parents
- Summary
7. Children’s Experiences of Transitions into and During Foster Care Placement: “It’s like you’re being kidnapped”
- Transitions Into Foster Care
- Transition Differences Across Types of Placement
- Placement Changes
- Transitions Out of Care
- Summary and Youth Recommendations
8. Challenges and Benefits of Being in Care: “I’ve never had it so easy, I get twice as much [food] and I don’t have to fight for it!”
- Challenges With Being in Foster Care
- Lack of Resources
- Caring for Others
- Relationships With Adults
- School
- Peers and Friends
- Mitigating Challenges with Foster Care
- Benefits of Being in Foster Care
- Youth Recommendations
- Summary
9. Mental Health, Well-Being, and Belonging: “If I am very sad, I write it all down and after that I burn it.”
Mental Health and Well-Being
- Psychological and Socioemotional Well-Being
- Mental Health
- Coping
- Social Support
- Youth Recommendations
- Developing a Sense of Belonging
- Youth Recommendations
- Summary
10. Feeling Different From Others and Sense of Self: “People Were Laughing at Me Because I Didn’t Have a Mum”
- Feeling Different From Others
- Cultural Responsiveness
- Sense of Self
- Self-Advocacy
- Self-Esteem and Self-Confidence
- Future Aspirations
- Summary
11. Summary and Youth Recommendations: “Take the time to listen to what we have to say”
- Easing Transitions
- Self-Advocating
- Maintaining Relationships
- Support from Adults
- Well-Being
12. Appendix A
13. Appendix B
14. Appendix C